The S100A8/A9 complex reduces CTLA4 expression by immature myeloid cells
نویسندگان
چکیده
An expansion of different myeloid derived suppressive cell (MDSC) subsets can be detected in the blood and secondary lymphoid organs of early and advanced pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) patients. Double negative (CD14-HLA-DR-) MDSCs are frequently induced by PDACs. In addition, by releasing S100A8 and S100A9, advanced PDAC lesions cause an expansion of highly immunosuppressive CD33+CD14+HLA-DR- monocytic MDSCs expressing low levels of cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 (CTLA4) on the cell surface.
منابع مشابه
Pancreatic Tumors and Immature Immunosuppressive Myeloid Cells in Blood and Spleen: Role of Inhibitory Co-Stimulatory Molecules PDL1 and CTLA4. An In Vivo and In Vitro Study
BACKGROUND Blood and spleen expansion of immature myeloid cells (IMCs) might compromise the immune response to cancer. We studied in vivo circulating and splenic T lymphocyte and IMC subsets in patients with benign and malignant pancreatic diseases. We ascertained in vitro whether pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC)-associated IMC subsets are induced by tumor-derived soluble factors and whether th...
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